Leu通过DNA损伤反应靶向HDAC3

TitleTargetingHDAC3,anewpartnerproteinofAKTinthereversalofchemoresistanceinacutemyeloidleukemiaviaDNAdamageresponseAbstractResistancetocytotoxicchemotherapydrugsremainsasthemajorcauseoftreatmentfailureinacutemyeloidleukemia.Histonedeacetylases(HDAC)areimportantregulatorstomaintainchromatinstructureandcontrolDNAdamage;nevertheless,howeachHDACregulatesgenomestabilityremainsunclear,especiallyundergenomestressconditions.Here,weidentifiedamechanismbywhichHDAC3regulatesDNAdamagerepairandmediatesresistancetochemotherapydrugs.InadditiontoinducingDNAdamage,chemotherapydrugstriggerupregulationofHDAC3expressioninleukemiacells.Usinggeneticandpharmacologicalapproaches,weshowthatHDAC3contributestochemotherapyresistancebyregulatingtheactivationofAKT,awell-documentedfactorindrugresistancedevelopment.HDAC3bindstoAKTanddeacetylatesitatthesiteLys20,therebypromotingthephosphorylationofAKT.ChemotherapydrugexposureenhancestheinteractionbetweenHDAC3andAKT,resultingindecreaseinAKTacetylationandincreaseinAKTphosphorylation.WhereasHDAC3depletionorinhibitionabrogatestheseresponsesandmeanwhilesensitizesleukemiacellstochemotoxicity-inducedapoptosis.Importantly,invivoHDAC3suppressionreducesleukemiaprogressionandsensitizesMLL-AF9+leukemiatochemotherapy.Ourfindingssuggestthat







































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